The first reference to court buildings in Canberra was in Walter Burley 1911 plan. His central triangle contained various national buildings including the “Courts of Justice” on the shore of the central basin of the lake.
The High Court first appeared on an official Canberra plan as a named building in 1959 – a bland rectangle on its current site. The permanent Parliament House was next to it on the lake shore. On the other side of Parliament was the National Library – then a library to serve the Parliament rather than one for the whole nation. In that plan, the High Court building was to be one of half a dozen buildings – including national archives and museums. NCDC Chief Architect Roger Johnson called it “a great monumental plaza’’ or National Place.
But that fell in a heap when the politicians decided to become planners.
In 1968 a free vote in Parliament rejected the lakeside site for Parliament and it was notionally moved up to Camp Hill – back towards Capital Hill. The National Place with half a dozen buildings was then out of the question. According to NCDC staff architect and later commissioner, Paul Reid, Ministers in their offices would not have their view of the lake spoiled with buildings. They wanted more landscape and fewer buildings. So all but the High Court and the National Library (by then built) were removed from the plan. In effect, the High Court stood alone on the plans in a wide space. Even when the National Gallery of Australia was moved down the hill to be adjacent to the High Court, the court seemed – because of its isolation — to be too monumental, too grand and out of proportion.
Continue reading “2003_09_september_high_courtthe competition and design”