Canada’s political leaders got a severe rebuff this/last week when six out of 10 provinces and an overall majority rejected the referendum on constitutional reform. It was the second rebuff in 2 years. The Meech Lake Accord was rejected in 1990. It required the 10 provincial parliaments to agree. The Charlottetown agreement required the people of each province to agree and later to be ratified by all parliaments. The heart of the issue was the position of Quebec in the Canadian federation.
Quebeckers have felt for more than a century that they have had a raw deal: under-represented in the Federal Parliament, francophone culture at threat, discriminated on grounds of language, economically disadvantaged. In the 1970s it flared in violence with kidnappings and other terrorist acts, spearheaded by the Front for the Liberation of Quebec. Fortunately, violence has been put aside as a means for Quebeckers to attain their aspirations. Further, many of those aspirations have been met. No-one can seriously say that francophone culture is under systemic threat from Canadian authorities. True, it is under the general threat from the onslaught of American “”culture” in the form of television and economic domination. However, to the extent it is true it is also true of Australia or anywhere else.
French has received official recognition. If anything, the pendulum has swung to far the other way. Inappropriate official bilingualism is the imposed policy in the western provinces where virtually no-one speaks French. Further, Quebec’s economic fortunes in relation to the rest of Canada no longer have the disparity of past decades.
Continue reading “1992_10_october_leader31”