There is hope that for the first time in many years that Christmas will be celebrated this year in Bethlehem, the birthplace of Christ, in peace and security. Last Thursday, Israel ended its 28-year occupation of the town and the Palestinian flag flew for the first time over the Church of the Nativity … a sign that will gladden the hearts of many Palestinian Christians. The occupation, which continues on other parts of the West Bank, caused security concerns for many Christians around the world who visited or wanted to visit Bethlehem at this important time in the Christian calendar. Manger Square, where 50,000 will gather today, was the scene of many Israeli-Palestinian clashes during the occupation. Now, it is hoped, these security concerns will disappear and it will be a foretaste of what may come to pass in Jerusalem itself for all three religions which regard the city as special.
That hope will be heightened by the presence of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat at the Christmas celebrations.
Bethlehem has a significant proportion of Palestinian Christians. They amount to about 30 per cent of its 30,000 residents, down from a majority in 1948 and about 90 per cent at the turn of the century. About 2.5 per cent of the Palestinians overall are Christian. Some Palestinian Christians are apprehensive, of course. They have seen how extremism, fanaticism and the intifada caused tourists to stay away, business to fall and Muslims buy up what were once Christian holdings. Earlier harmony and goodwill between people of different religions were lost.
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