Common-law principles say you can do whatever you like on your own land, provided you let nothing escape from it. You can build as high as you like. You can shut out the light and you can block out the views of others, and it is just too bad.
But that is the common law. Obviously, in towns and cities that would be unworkable. So we have invented town planning. Governments have given power to departments, authorities and councils to regulate building so we can be confident that the places in which we live are not made unbearable.
And therein lies a tension: the desire of a landowner to do whatever he or she wants and the desire of those who live nearby to ensure that any building or activity does not make their living conditions worse. Added to this tension is an over-arching public good in renewal, efficiency and aesthetics of the built form.
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