THIRTY years ago, at a meeting of the parliamentary Liberal Party Keven Cairns asked a question of then Prime Minister John Gorton.
Gorton was under pressure from his own party and from an increas� ingly confident Labor Party. Gorton was facing a no-confidence motion as a result of his secretiveness and dis� loyal treatment of potential leader and young bull Malcolm Fraser, who was then Defence Minister.
Even though the Calition had a majority there was no guarantee that it would survive because a critical number of Liberal Party MPs were fed up with Gorton’s leadership.
Cairns’s question was: what would Gorton do if he lost — call an election or resign as Liberal leader and Prime Minister and ask the Governor-General to get the new Liberal leader to form a government?
The difference was crucial, Cairns explained, because he had a large family and no resources. If Gorton opted for a general election, Cairns, sitting in a marginal seat, would be out of Parliament and without an income within six weeks.
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