The Australian Reserve Bank appears to be taking heed of the proverb “”all that glitters is not gold”. The bank sold two-thirds of its 247 tonnes of gold reserve last week in order to re-invest the gains into other official reserve assets, notably foreign currencies. It follows similar large-scale sales by other central banks. It caused the world price of gold to fall and caused gold stocks in Australia, one of the largest producers of gold, to fall quite dramatically.
The sale highlights the nature of all markets. That they rely on confidence of assets holders and willingness of buyers. If gold slips further in the next few months, the Reserve will be seen as having done the smart thing. If the Australian dollar appreciates, however, the Reserve will be seen as having acted foolishly. But its actions should not be judged with hindsight.
It is a bitter pill for Australian miners, but a temporary one. The fact is that gold has not served the very functions that reserve banks hoard it for: as a stabiliser and as a hedge against inflation. The price of gold has fluctuated quite markedly in the past decade or so: from a low in 1895 of $US284, to a high of $US416 in February last year.
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